中考作文分析
俗话说,熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟,英语写作也是如此。命题者为了让考生有话可写,必然会涉及中学生身边熟悉的生活,包括人物和事件。
俗话说,熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟,英语写作也是如此。命题者为了让考生有话可写,必然会涉及中学生身边熟悉的生活,包括人物和事件。只要我们对这些内容的写作都能熟练掌握,相信在考场作文的时候必然会得心应手。
一、关于环境保护问题(热点)石油泄露,污水排放,核辐射,低炭,地球熄灯一小时活动,超市购物袋
二、新生事物评价(热点)网上购物
三、看图作文(环境污染生活)
四、突发事件问题(热点)地震,海啸,旱灾,水灾
五、烦恼篇 学习与生活,学习与情感,子女与父母相处,同学关系
六、关于安全问题 交通,如何在自然灾害发生时保护自己
七、健康问题(热点)
八、语言学习 (热点)
九、兴趣与爱好(热点)
十、写人记事篇
十一、旅游和介绍地方篇(热点)
十二、梦想和未来
下面我将对这十二个热点进行阐述:
一、关于环境保护问题(热点)作文中可运用的重点句子
1. It’s our duty to save wate。
2. As we know , water is very important to man,
3.we can’t live without water.
4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
5.But some people don’t care about it .
6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
Something must be done to stop the pollution.
7. It's our duty to protect our environment。
8. It is very important to take care of our environment
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.
17.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. t’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
例文
1.假如你是新华中学的学生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日,我国已经禁止使用塑料袋,你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?
2 、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1—3方面进行说明,字数80左右。
3、低碳生活(见模考试卷)
4.、目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市,中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通,请根据下列图表所示内容,给笔友John写一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况。
参考词汇:civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5、保护环境
从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含:
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本; 3.离开教室应关灯;4.最好走路或骑自行车上学; 5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等
参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening!
6.环境问题:今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3. 大气污染严重 4. 白色垃圾等。 要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面, 80字左右的。
7.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
二、新生事物评价(热点)
典型例句
1.Computer is becoming more and more important
2.we should make good use of it.
3.It maybe get in the way of our study.
4.We can do lots of things with it’
5. It makes our life more easy
6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.
例文
1、网上购物 Doing Shopping Online
2、关于中学生使用手机
赞成意见:1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。
反对意见:1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。
3、关于使用电子词典
假如你叫李平。最近,你就使用电子词典的问题调查了各方面的意见(见下表)。现在,请你根据表格中的信息用英语给某报社编辑写一封信。
生词提示:electronic adj.电子的 explanation(S)n.解释,说明
发表意见者 |
对使用电子词典的不同意见 |
同学 |
有用,方便,节省查阅时间 |
家长 |
便于携带,多数家庭买得起 |
英语教师 |
对单词的解释太简单,不该使用 |
本人 |
会使我们变懒惰,不该使用 |
4、 初三生要不要参加体育锻炼70%的学生认为(1)应该每天进行体育锻炼,但不要时间过长(2)锻炼能增强体质,保持健康(3)锻炼能使大脑休息,使学习效果更好。 30%认为(1)锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳(2)锻炼以后很兴奋,较长时间不能投入学习(3)锻炼中可能会受伤
三、看图作文(环境污染生活)
同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。
要求:⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。
参考词汇:建议 suggest v. suggestion n.
气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.
THE POLLUTIONS
① One third of the world's people don't have enough clean water.
② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.
④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.
四、突发事件问题(热点)
典型例句
1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.
2. IIt's our duty to help them.
3.We shoud help them as much as possible.
4.Here are lots of things we can do.
5.We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.
6.It makes many people homeless.
7. They are too young to look after themselves
例文 汶川大地震:5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾。作为一名中学生,请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
词汇参考:地震earthquake悲痛sorrow受到感动be deeply moved安慰comfort重建rebuild自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
2、雪灾 去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
3.甲型HINI流感 从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。
要点:
一.询问 1.他的健康状况2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases)3.他们是否还上学。
二.建议 1.尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方2.勤洗手讲卫生3.多开窗,保持空气新鲜4.多吃水果蔬菜。
4、“5.12”汶川大地震后,某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动,现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书,内容要点如下:
1.许多孩子地震后不能上学 2.没有足够的学习用品和衣物 3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利 4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们,比如…… 5.希望他们能尽快重返校园…….
(参考词汇:school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can)
五、烦恼篇
典型例句
1.I am sorry to hear that…… 2.you should learn to forget……
3.you had better…… 4 you should learn to relax
5.you can ask your teacher for help
例文 1、假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语:listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with,
2、初三学生杨帆,在复习备考阶段遇到烦恼时。你的笔友Mike给过你很多鼓励。现在请你给他写封回信,感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。
内容提示:1. What troubled you? 2. How did he encourage you? 3. Thanks for his help.
3、李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。
提示词: give up concentrate on be (become)interested in
Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others. ___________________________
4、假如你叫张蒙,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任李老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求
1. 学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和
2. 在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。
From:zhangmeng@163.com To:chlw524@sina.com Subject: problems Date:June 26
Dear Ms Li,
I'm very glad to write to you_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Zhang Meng
六、关于安全问题
中国是一个地震多发国,由于“汶川地震”的发生,成千上万的学生和老师失去了生命,假如你们学校要进行一场“地震逃生知识讲座”,假如你是讲座演讲人,名叫LinTao ,请据以下几方面写一个简单的发言稿,可以自由发挥,但至少要补充两条注意事项。
1.地震来临前要镇定,为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面;2.摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火;3.不要慌张地向户外跑 ;4.将门打开,确保出口;5.在户外的空旷的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处;6.在学校,购物中心、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动。(划线部分是要求填写补充的)
七、健康问题(热点)
典型例句
1. It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily。
5. We should do more exercise。
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7. I didn't feel like eating anything。
8. I decided to see the doctor。
9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文
1、根据图示,简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求:词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
保持健康的重要性 保持健康的方法 保持健康的结论 (你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯
(你的看法?) How to stay our health /fit?
3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。
有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
六、语言学习 (热点)
典型例句
1. My favorite subject is English。
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。
5. So English is very important and I like English very much。
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。
9. I like English and try my best to learn it。
例文Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待,感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语,他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。提示:
When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago)
How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)
What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)
2、假设你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。
八、兴趣与爱好(热点)
1、介绍你的兴趣爱好
My Hobby
2.Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have?
3、我的爱好(My hobby)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
九、写人记事篇
典型例句
1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。
5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。
7. He is medium build。8. He has short hair。
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。
10. He teaches English very well。
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。
12. He loves watching football games after work。
13. He often helps me with my English。
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
例文
1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友,请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。
易建联 |
生日 |
1987.10.27 |
出生地 |
广东 |
身高 |
2.12米 |
经历 |
2003年他成为大学生college) |
|||||
2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team) |
||||||
2007年7月进入美国NBA,继姚明后的第二个中国球员 |
||||||
爱好 |
他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。 |
|||||
其他 |
现在还在努力学习英语。 |
2、假如你是李华,你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信,介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作,请组委会给予考虑,并能尽早予以答复,词数:80左右。
姓名 |
李华 |
年龄 |
16 |
简历 |
我市某中学学生 |
||
爱好 |
绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语 |
||
获奖情况 |
2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖 |
||
身体状况 |
健康 |
||
联系电话 |
0594--1356666 |
提示词汇:1).志愿者voluteer 2).作为work as 3).答复reply to 4).比赛contest
3.、回顾初中三年成长过程,你一定有很多感受,从学习,生活,爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业回顾评价)
4、根据提示写一篇“My English Teacher”
Name: Mr.King Age: 31 Years of teaching: 10 Hobby: playing sports, watching Tv , reading . Relation with his students: strict, kind, patient. 评论:teacher, friend
十、旅游和介绍地方篇(热点)
典型例句
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus,…
3. We enjoyed ourselves。
4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。
6. I thought I would never forget this trip。
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8. We visited a lot of places of interest。
9. We had a good time there。
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。
例文
1、北京将迎来2008年的奥运会,请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1).北京是一个历史悠久的城市;2).北京有许多名胜古迹;3).紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;4).故宫非常漂亮和著名; 5).长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方
2).天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。
参考词汇:紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
十一、梦想和未来
1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)
2.以后十年内我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)
3,新学期的打算(The plan for the new term)
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